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Week 5: October 5, 2023 (Thu)
1-linked system
as
f
(
θ
)
.
f
(
θ
)
=
1
2
w
t
a
r
g
e
t
‖
Δ
p
→
‖
2
2
+
1
2
w
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
θ
2
Δ
p
→
=
p
→
(
θ
)
−
p
→
t
a
r
g
e
t
g
(
θ
)
=
d
f
d
θ
=
d
d
θ
{
1
2
w
t
a
r
g
e
t
Δ
p
→
⊺
⋅
Δ
p
→
}
+
d
d
θ
{
1
2
w
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
θ
2
}
=
w
t
a
r
g
e
t
Δ
p
→
⊺
⋅
Δ
p
→
″
+
w
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
θ
Δ
p
→
′
=
d
p
→
d
θ
−
d
p
→
t
a
r
g
e
t
d
θ
=
p
→
′
=
w
t
a
r
g
e
t
Δ
p
→
⊺
⋅
p
→
′
+
w
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
θ
H
(
θ
)
=
w
t
a
r
g
e
t
(
p
→
′
⊺
⋅
p
→
′
+
Δ
p
→
⊺
⋅
p
→
″
)
+
w
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
R
(
θ
)
=
[
cos
θ
−
sin
θ
0
sin
θ
cos
θ
0
0
0
0
]
R
(
θ
)
′
=
[
−
sin
θ
−
cos
θ
0
cos
θ
−
sin
θ
0
0
0
0
]
R
(
θ
)
″
=
[
−
cos
θ
sin
θ
0
−
sin
θ
−
cos
θ
0
0
0
0
]
4-linked system
θ
→
=
(
θ
1
,
θ
2
,
θ
3
,
θ
4
)
⊺
min
θ
→
f
(
θ
→
)
,
f
(
θ
→
)
=
1
2
w
t
a
r
g
e
t
‖
p
→
(
θ
)
−
p
→
t
a
r
g
e
t
‖
+
1
2
θ
→
⊺
w
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
θ
→
g
→
(
θ
→
)
=
R
4
,
H
(
θ
→
)
=
R
4
×
4